What is Flakka Drug? Flakka Drug Effects Pictures. Flakka Zombie Drug. Flakka Drugs Addiction.

Flakka (alpha-PVP), also called “Gravel,” is a dangerous drug that is similar to the street drug commonly known as bath salts. Flakka is typically white or pink in color, and is found in crystal form. The drug may be eaten, snorted, injected, or vaporized in e-cigarettes. Flakka can cause paranoia and hallucinations that may lead to violent aggression and self-injury. Overdose and death have been linked to the use of this drug. Continue to read more about the dangers of Flakka drug.

By We Level Up | Editor Yamilla Francese | Clinically Reviewed By Lauren Barry, LMFT, MCAP, QS, Director of Quality Assurance | Editorial Policy | Research Policy | Last Updated: June 30, 2023

What is Flakka Drug?

Flakka is a synthetic cathinone stimulant known as alpha-PVP (alpha-pyrrolidinopentiophenone). It belongs to the class of drugs known as “pyrrolidinophenones” and is structurally related to amphetamines. Amphetamine drugs include substances such as illicit methamphetamine (meth), prescription medications like Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine), and street drugs like “ecstasy” (MDMA).

Flakka acts primarily as a potent reuptake inhibitor of norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin, leading to increased neurotransmitters in the brain. This stimulation of the central nervous system can result in intense euphoria, heightened alertness, hyperactivity, hallucinations, and harmful mental and physical health effects.

This article will explore and discuss the impact of Flakka drugs, including the severe physical and mental health complications, addiction, and the associated risks.

Flakka drug, a synthetic cathinone stimulant, can lead to a phenomenon known as “excited delirium,” which can cause individuals to engage in extreme and erratic behaviors. These behaviors may include self-inflicted injuries or aggressive actions that can result in wounds. Flakka can induce a state of hyperstimulation, psychosis, and heightened physical strength, leading to a loss of pain sensation and impaired judgment, which can contribute to self-harm and the development of wounds.

Flakka drug can cause intense sweating, increased body temperature, and excessive scratching or picking at the skin, leading to skin damage, sores, or lesions. Moreover, the vasoconstrictive properties of Flakka can result in reduced blood flow to the skin, potentially leading to skin discoloration or tissue damage.

Flakka Drug Effects

The effects of Flakka, also known as alpha-PVP, can vary from person to person, but here are some commonly reported effects associated with its use:

  • Intense Euphoria: Flakka can induce a powerful euphoria, creating extreme happiness and well-being.
  • Increased Energy and Alertness: Users often experience a surge in energy, increased alertness, and heightened focus.
  • Heightened Agitation and Excitability: Flakka can lead to intense agitation, restlessness, and hyperactivity, often erratic and unpredictable behavior.
  • Delusions and Hallucinations: Some users may experience hallucinations, delusions, or paranoid thoughts, contributing to disorientation and confusion.
  • Altered Perception of Reality: Flakka can distort the user’s perception of time, space, and surroundings, leading to a disconnect from reality.
  • Increased Body Temperature: Flakka can cause a dangerous rise in body temperature (hyperthermia), leading to organ failure and life-threatening complications.
  • Heightened Strength and Aggression: Flakka has been associated with extreme strength and aggression cases, as users may exhibit a state of excited delirium and engage in violent or dangerous behaviors.
  • Cardiovascular Effects: Flakka can significantly increase heart rate, blood pressure, and cardiac stress, which may lead to heart problems, including heart attack or stroke.
  • Profuse Sweating: Users often experience excessive sweating, accompanied by dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
  • Physical and Psychological Side Effects: Flakka use can result in various physical and psychological side effects, including muscle tension, tremors, anxiety, panic attacks, insomnia, and depression.

Flakka is an illicit and highly unpredictable substance. Its use carries significant risks to both physical and mental health, and the effects can be potentially life-threatening.

Why It’s Called Flakka Zombie Drug?

The term “Flakka drug zombie” gained attention and popularity in the media due to sensationalized reports and anecdotes depicting individuals under the influence of Flakka exhibiting bizarre and zombie-like behaviors.

These behaviors often involve extreme agitation, hyperactivity, and apparent loss of control, which can resemble the stereotypical depiction of zombies. However, the term “zombie” is not a medically recognized or accurate description of the effects of Flakka. It is a sensationalized label highlighting the extreme and often unpredictable behaviors associated with the drug.

Flakka drug is an illicit and highly unpredictable substance. Flakka and bath salts are synthetic cathinones that are illegal in the US.
Flakka drug is an illicit and highly unpredictable substance. Flakka and bath salts are synthetic cathinones that are illegal in the US.

Flakka Drug Facts

Flakka Drug Scientific Name: Alpha-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone
Flakka Drug Schedule: Schedule I. Illicit and no medicinal use
Flakka Drug Class: Synthetic stimulant of the cathinone class

What Is The Drug Flakka?

Flakka, scientifically known as alpha-PVP, is a synthetic substance chemically related to stimulants, such as amphetamines.

It was first synthesized in the 1960s as part of research conducted by pharmaceutical companies. The primary purpose of synthesizing alpha-PVP and other cathinones was to investigate their potential medical applications. However, it later gained attention as a recreational drug due to its stimulant effects.

The impact of Flakka, or any drug, on society is a complex issue with multiple factors. Flakka gained attention due to its potential for causing severe physical and mental health effects and reports of individuals exhibiting bizarre and sometimes dangerous behaviors while under its influence. Some of how Flakka may have had a negative impact in the United States include:

  • Public Health Concerns: Flakka’s potent stimulant properties and unpredictable effects can pose significant risks to individuals’ health and well-being. Its use has been associated with severe agitation, hallucinations, hyperthermia, cardiovascular problems, and even fatalities.
  • Social and Community Impact: Instances of extreme and erratic behaviors associated with Flakka use, such as violent outbursts or self-harm, can disrupt communities and strain law enforcement and emergency services. The drug’s effects on users’ behavior can create safety concerns and contribute to public unrest.
  • Economic Consequences: The costs associated with treating Flakka-related health issues, emergency medical responses, and law enforcement efforts can impose a financial burden on communities and healthcare systems. Moreover, productivity losses due to addiction and related issues may impact the economy.

Efforts to combat the negative consequences of drugs like Flakka often include prevention programs, access to treatment and rehabilitation services, harm reduction strategies, and public policies addressing the underlying factors contributing to substance abuse.

Symptoms of Zombie Drug Flakka Addiction

The term “zombie drug” is often associated with Flakka due to reports of individuals exhibiting extreme and erratic behaviors while under its influence. Symptoms of Flakka addiction can include the following:

  • Intense drug cravings: Individuals may experience strong urges and cravings to use Flakka, leading to a preoccupation with obtaining and using the drug.
  • Increased tolerance: Over time, the body may become accustomed to Flakka, requiring higher doses to achieve the desired effects, which can indicate the development of addiction.
  • Withdrawal symptoms: When attempting to stop or reduce Flakka use, individuals may experience withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, depression, irritability, fatigue, insomnia, and intense drug cravings.
  • Neglecting responsibilities: Addicted individuals may neglect their personal and professional responsibilities, such as work, school, relationships, and self-care, due to their focus on obtaining and using Flakka.
  • Social isolation: Flakka addiction can lead to withdrawal and isolation as individuals prioritize drug use over maintaining relationships and participating in social activities.
  • Financial difficulties: Addiction can result in financial strain as individuals may spend significant amounts of money to acquire Flakka, leading to financial instability, debt, or legal issues.
  • Physical and psychological health problems: Long-term use of Flakka can have detrimental effects on both physical and mental health, including cardiovascular problems, organ damage, cognitive impairment, psychosis, anxiety disorders, and mood disorders.

Flakka drug addiction is a complex condition, and individual experiences may vary. Suppose you or someone you are concerned with shows signs of Flakka addiction or substance abuse. In that case, seeking professional help from healthcare providers or addiction specialists is crucial for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

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Drug addiction is a significant problem in the United States. The country has been grappling with various substance abuse issues, including opioids, methamphetamine, cocaine, marijuana, and other illicit drugs. The impact of drug addiction extends beyond the individuals directly affected, affecting families, communities, and society as a whole.

The use of synthetic drugs, such as synthetic cannabinoids (often referred to as “synthetic marijuana”) and synthetic cathinones (such as Flakka), has been a challenge.


16.0 Million

In 2019, about 16.0 million people aged 12 or older misused prescription drugs in the past year. The most commonly misused prescription drugs include pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives.

Source: SAMHSA

13.0%

In 2019, around 13.0% of people aged 12 or older reported using illicit drugs in the past year.

Source: SAMHSA

8.1 Million

In the same year, 2019, 8.1 million individuals had an illicit drug use disorder.

Source: SAMHSA


Flakka Drug Videos

Flakka became a drug of concern in the United States around 2014 and 2015. During that period, there were reports of Flakka-related incidents and emergency room visits in several states, particularly in Florida.

The video above shows how the West Palm Beach Police are ramping up their fight against a street drug they say is quickly becoming an epidemic. Video source: WPTV News.

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What is Flakka Drug Dance?

The use of the drug called Flakka, or any other synthetic cathinone like alpha-PVP, can lead to a range of unpredictable and sometimes extreme behaviors. While it is not accurate to say that all individuals who use Flakka will engage in dancing, there have been reports of some individuals exhibiting unusual movements or behaviors while under the influence of the drug.

The stimulant effects of Flakka can lead to increased energy, hyperactivity, and heightened agitation. These effects, combined with the drug’s impact on the brain and nervous system, can result in erratic movements, restlessness, and disorganized behavior. In some cases, individuals may appear to be dancing or engaging in repetitive, jerky movements.

However, the effects of Flakka can vary widely among individuals, and not everyone who uses the drug will exhibit the same behaviors. Furthermore, it’s crucial to recognize that Flakka can have severe and potentially life-threatening consequences, including severe health complications and psychiatric effects.

It is essential to prioritize personal safety and avoid using illicit substances like Flakka, as their use can lead to significant harm. If you or someone you’re concerned with is struggling with substance abuse, it is advisable to seek professional help and support from healthcare providers or addiction treatment services.

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Flakka Drug Abuse Treatment

The treatment for Flakka (alpha-PVP) drug abuse typically involves a comprehensive approach that addresses physical and psychological aspects. Here are the standard components of Flakka drug abuse treatment:

  • Medical Detoxification: Detoxification is often the first step in treatment, where the individual is monitored and supported as they go through safely eliminating Flakka from their system. Medical supervision may be necessary to manage withdrawal symptoms and ensure a safe and comfortable detox.
  • Inpatient or Residential Rehabilitation: Following detox, individuals may enter a residential inpatient or outpatient program, depending on the severity of their addiction and personal circumstances. Inpatient programs provide a structured and supportive environment with 24/7 care. In contrast, outpatient programs offer treatment on a more flexible schedule, allowing individuals to live at home while attending therapy sessions and support groups.
  • Individual Therapy: One-on-one therapy sessions with a qualified therapist can help individuals address the underlying causes of their addiction, develop coping mechanisms, and learn healthier ways to manage stress and emotions.
  • Group Therapy: Group therapy sessions provide a supportive environment where individuals can share their experiences, gain insights from others, and receive encouragement from peers going through similar challenges.
  • Behavioral Therapies: Evidence-based therapies such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Motivational Interviewing (MI) may help individuals change their thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors related to substance abuse.
  • Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help manage cravings and reduce the risk of relapse. However, no specific medications are currently approved for treating Flakka drug abuse. Medications used for opioid addiction, such as buprenorphine or naltrexone, may be considered if there is co-occurring opioid abuse.
  • Aftercare and Support: After completing a formal treatment program, ongoing aftercare and support are crucial for maintaining sobriety. This may involve participation in support groups, continuing therapy sessions, and accessing community resources.

Treatment approaches can vary based on individual needs, and a personalized treatment plan should be developed in collaboration with healthcare professionals or addiction specialists.

Drug rehab inpatient programs are staffed with medical professionals, addiction specialists, and mental health professionals who provide round-the-clock supervision and support. They can monitor the individual's physical and mental health, manage the Flakka drug withdrawal symptoms, and address medical or psychiatric concerns during detox and addiction treatment.
Drug rehab inpatient programs are staffed with medical professionals, addiction specialists, and mental health professionals who provide round-the-clock supervision and support. They can monitor the individual’s physical and mental health, manage the Flakka drug withdrawal symptoms, and address medical or psychiatric concerns during detox and addiction treatment.

If you or someone you know is struggling with Flakka drug abuse, seeking help from a healthcare provider or a specialized addiction treatment center is recommended. If you or a loved one is struggling with Flakka drug, illicit drug addiction, or other substance use disorder(s), call for a FREE consultation 24/7 at (561) 678-0917

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Top 3 What is the Drug Flakka? FAQs

  1. Does Flakka show up on a drug test?

    Flakka, also known as alpha-PVP, is a synthetic cathinone stimulant. It is not typically included in standard drug tests. However, specialized tests that specifically target synthetic cathinones may be able to detect the presence of Flakka or its metabolites in urine or other bodily fluids. Drug testing methodologies and capabilities can vary, so it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or testing facility for the most accurate information regarding Flakka detection.

  2. What kind of drug is Flakka?

    Flakka drug is a synthetic cathinone stimulant. It belongs to the class of drugs known as “bath salts” and is chemically similar to amphetamines. Flakka is a potent central nervous system stimulant that can produce intense euphoria, heightened alertness, increased energy, and potentially dangerous mental and physical health effects.

  3. How to make Flakka drug?

    Attempting to make Flakka or any other illicit drug is extremely hazardous and illegal. The production of synthetic drugs involves complex chemical processes that require specialized knowledge, equipment, and ingredients that are often highly toxic and unsafe. Engaging in such activities puts individuals at risk of severe injury, health complications, legal consequences, and harm to others.

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Overcoming addiction to the Flakka drug is challenging, and professional help is essential for effective and sustainable recovery. Contact healthcare professionals, addiction helplines, or substance abuse treatment centers for your needed support.

Consider enrolling in an inpatient or residential treatment program that offers comprehensive therapy, counseling, and support services. These programs can address the underlying factors contributing to addiction and provide strategies for long-term recovery.

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Sources

[1] Patocka J, Zhao B, Wu W, Klimova B, Valis M, Nepovimova E, Kuca K. Flakka: New Dangerous Synthetic Cathinone on the Drug Scene. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Oct 31;21(21):8185. doi 10.3390/ijms21218185. PMID: 33142953; PMCID: PMC7663692.

[2] Flakka (alpha-PVP) – Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)

[3] Palamar JJ, Rutherford C, Keyes KM. “Flakka” is used among high school seniors in the United States. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Mar 1;196:86-90. doi 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.12.014. Epub 2019 Jan 29. PMID: 30709657; PMCID: PMC6377311.

[4] Flakka (alpha-PVP) Warnings – https://www.campusdrugprevention.gov/drugs/flakka-alpha-pvp

[5] Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health – Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

[6] Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health – Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

[7] Synthetic Drugs – DEA Diversion Control Division – Department of Justice (.gov)

[8] Drug Policy Advisory Council Meeting – Florida Department of Health (.gov)

[9] Zombie Drugs Effects & Dangers, Flakka, Xylazine, and Tranq – We Level Up New Jersey Center https://welevelupnj.com/treatment/zombie-drugs/

[10] Flakka Drug Vs. Bath Salts. Signs And Symptoms Of Flakka Drug Abuse, Withdrawal, and Overdose – We Level Up Florida Treatment Center https://welevelupfl.com/treatment/flakka-drug/