What to Know About Opioid Withdrawal: Symptoms, Timeline, and Treatment Options
Opiate withdrawal is a life-threatening condition resulting from drug dependence. Opiates refer specifically to drugs derived directly from the opium poppy, such as morphine and codeine. However, the distinction between opioids and opiates is becoming less relevant as synthetic opioids become more common and natural opiates are synthesized into semi-synthetic opioids. Read more about opiate detox and the benefits of getting professional medical help.
By We Level Up | Author Alex Evans, PharmD, MBA | Editorial Policy | Research Policy
Opioids are a class of drugs that include prescribed pain relievers, such as oxycodone and morphine, and illegal drugs, such as heroin. However, opioids can be highly addictive. When people use opioids for a long time, they become physically dependent on the drug.
Unfortunately, the opioid crisis has had a devastating impact in the US. For those trying to break free from opioid dependency, withdrawal is often the first challenge, and without proper care, it can cause relapse.
Opioid withdrawal happens when someone stops using opioids. Their body goes through a period of adjustment that may cause uncomfortable physical and emotional symptoms. They may experience restlessness, heavy sweating, trouble sleeping, and digestive problems. Severe symptoms may require hospitalization. Luckily, there are several treatment options available to manage withdrawal symptoms.
In this article, we’ll cover the withdrawal symptoms, timeline, and treatment options available for opioid withdrawal.
Key Takeaways
- Opioid withdrawal occurs when you stop or significantly reduce opioid use after developing physical dependence.
- Withdrawal symptoms typically begin within 12-24 hours after the last dose, peak in intensity during the first few days, and subside within 7-10 days. Psychological symptoms may persist for weeks or months.
- Treatment options for opioid withdrawal include medical detox, medications like methadone and buprenorphine, behavioral therapies, and support groups.
- After completing detox, ongoing treatment and support are essential for maintaining long-term recovery and preventing relapse.
What is Opioid Withdrawal
Opioids are a class of drugs that include prescribed medications such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, and morphine, as well as illicit substances like heroin. These drugs interact with the opioid receptors in your brain to block pain signals. They can also cause your brain to release dopamine, a chemical that makes you feel good. If you use them as directed by a doctor, prescription opioids are usually safe for a short period.
However, the prolonged use of opioids can make your body adapt to the presence of the drug. It may lead to physical or psychological dependence, or what we can call opioid addiction.
Physical dependence on opioids can develop quickly. Certain factors can influence your likelihood of developing opioid dependence and also opioid use disorder, such as genetics, environment, mental health, how long you’ve been taking the drugs, and how much.
And when you suddenly reduce or quit using opioid drugs on your own, the physical dependence and addiction can affect you in many ways. While not typically life threatening, your body may experience a range of withdrawal symptoms that can be very uncomfortable. The discomfort of withdrawal symptoms may drive you to continue using opioids to avoid or alleviate these symptoms.
One thing that can help you during this withdrawal process is proper care and discussion with your healthcare provider. They can help you assess the severity of withdrawal symptoms you’re experiencing and create an appropriate treatment plan for your condition.
Symptoms of Opioid Withdrawal
Opioid withdrawal symptoms are generally divided into two stages: early and later.
How intense the symptoms are depends on:
- Type of opioid used
- How long you’ve been using it,
- How long the drug stays in your body,
- Your health
- Whether you are quitting under the supervision of a healthcare provider
For short-acting opioids, like heroin, withdrawal can begin as soon as 4 hours after the last dose. They may include:
- Restlessness
- Anxiety
- Irritability
- Muscle aches and pains throughout your body
- Sweating
- Runny nose and watery eyes
- Yawning
- Insomnia
- Rapid breathing
These symptoms are shorter in duration and are more intense.
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Learn More:
- Opiate Withdrawal Symptoms, Can You Die From Opiate Withdrawal?
- How Long Do Opiates Stay in Your System, Body, Blood, and Urine?
- Opiate Addiction
- Opiate Withdrawal Restlessness
- Opioid Overdose Symptoms
- Opioid Withdrawal Symptoms
- Opioid Crisis
- Opioid Addiction Treatment
- Medical Detox Treatment
- Opioid Withdrawal Timeline
However, for long-acting opioids like methadone, withdrawal symptoms can show up within 72 hours after you take the last dose. They may include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal cramps
- Goosebumps
- Dilated pupils
- Increased heart rate and blood pressure
In some cases, physical symptoms go away, but psychological symptoms, like depression and cravings, may last for weeks or even months. This condition is known as post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS).
Even though withdrawal symptoms are rarely life-threatening, they can be very uncomfortable and distressing.
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Hotline(844) 597-1011The Opioid Withdrawal Timeline
The timeline for opioid withdrawal varies from person to person. It also depends on the type of opioid used. Short-acting opioids like heroin may produce withdrawal symptoms sooner than long-acting opioids like methadone.
However, opioid withdrawal generally follows the following three stages:
Early Stage: Mild Symptoms Begin
A person’s craving for opioids typically begins after they miss a dose. Withdrawal symptoms often begin to appear as soon as 4 hours after the last dose for short-acting opioids and within 30 hours of the last dose of methadone.
During this stage, you may notice:
- Restlessness and irritability
- Muscle aches
- Trouble sleeping
- Light sensitivity
- Yawning
- Runny nose and watery eyes
Peak Stage: Intense Symptoms
As your body continues to adjust to the absence of opioids, withdrawal symptoms may intensify and reach their peak level. With short-acting opioids, withdrawal symptoms often become severe within 1-3 days. For long-acting opioids and extended-release drugs, the peak may take longer after you stop taking opioids.
Common symptoms during this withdrawal phase are:
- Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
- Severe cravings for opioids
- Sweating and chills
- Flu-like symptoms such as fever, body aches, and fatigue
- Increased heart rate and blood pressure
- Mood changes, including depression, anxiety, or hopelessness
Last Stage: Gradual Improvement
For many people, physical withdrawal symptoms begin to gradually get better after 7-10 days. However, psychological symptoms like depression and cravings may persist. These lingering symptoms are often part of Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS), which can last for weeks or months.
During this stage, ongoing support and treatment can help you prevent relapse and address the underlying causes of opioid misuse, such as anxiety, pain, or trauma.
What is the withdrawal timeline for different opioids?
Heroin: Withdrawal symptoms begin to show up within 12 hours after a person misses their last dose, peak within 1-3 days, and typically resolve within 5-7 days.
Short-acting opioids (e.g., hydrocodone, fentanyl, oxycodone): Symptoms start 8-24 hours after last use, intensify at 1-3 days, and last 7-10 days.
Long-acting opioids (e.g., extended-release drugs, methadone): Symptoms may take up to 36 hours to appear, hit a peak at 72-96 hours, and continue for 14 days or maybe more.
What Does Opiate Withdrawal Feel Like?
Opiate withdrawal yawning is common for people who are detoxing opiates. During opiate use, opioids can suppress the regular respiratory drive in the brain, which can result in reduced breathing rate and oxygen levels in the body. When a person stops using opioids, their body tries to restore the average breathing rate, which can increase respiratory rate and volume, including yawning.
Opiate withdrawal symptoms can be both physical and psychological. Physical symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, muscle aches and pains, runny nose, chills, sweating, and goosebumps.
These symptoms are often accompanied by intense cravings for the drug, which can be difficult to resist and may lead to relapse.
Opiate Withdrawal Protocol Fact Sheet
Medical Detox From Opiates
Opiate withdrawal protocols are determined by the individual’s needs and the healthcare provider’s treatment approach. However, several general steps are typically included in an opiate withdrawal protocol, such as the following:
- Assessment: The first step in an opiate withdrawal protocol is to assess the individual’s physical and psychological health, including any underlying medical conditions, history of substance use, and mental health concerns.
- Stabilization: Once the assessment is complete, the healthcare provider will work to stabilize the individual, including managing any acute medical or psychiatric issues and ensuring the individual is safe and comfortable.
- Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): MAT with opiate withdrawal medications, such as buprenorphine, methadone, or naltrexone, are often used. These medications reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings and can be used in inpatient and outpatient settings.
- Behavioral Therapy and Counseling: Medication, behavioral therapy, and counseling are often included in an opiate withdrawal protocol to help individuals address the underlying causes of their substance use disorder and develop coping skills to manage cravings and triggers.
- Follow-Up Care: After completing opiate withdrawal treatment, follow-up care is crucial for maintaining long-term recovery. This can include ongoing medication management, counseling, and support group meetings.
How Long Do Opioids Stay in Your System?
Opioids can stay in your body for a few hours to several hours after your last use. However, there are still many factors that determine how long opioids are detectable in your body. They may include:
- The type of opioid
- The amount of drug taken
- How it is taken (injecting or snorting)
- How your body processes it
Individual physical health factors such as age, weight, hydration levels, and rate of metabolism also affect the window of time when testing for opioids. For example, people with slower metabolism or liver and kidney problems may take longer to get rid of opioids from their body. Chronic and heavy opioid use can also lead to accumulation in the body and so it can take longer to get rid of them. Lastly, different opioids interact with your body’s receptors in a similar way, but the amount of time their effects are active can vary.
Opioid testing is usually done by testing either urine or blood. How long opioids can be detected depend on the factors above. Heroin, for example, can be detected in a urine drug screening for around 2-3 days after last use.
Opiate Addiction
No matter what the narcotic is, ongoing use can lead to developing a physical dependency. When this occurs, the body has become so used to a sense that it often requires it to function. Psychological cravings usually follow shortly after that, resulting in what is known as full-blown addiction.
In the case of opiates, the risk of developing an addiction is significantly higher due to parts of the brain that are stimulated by opioid use. Opioids activate our mu-receptors, which influence the sensations of both pain and pleasure.
Feelings of happiness are closely related to reward pathways in the brain, and once triggered, it creates a strong association that can quickly lead to the development of compulsive behaviors. Opiates can do this on a powerful level that can be up to 10x more intense than the feelings of pleasure our bodies usually produce. Opioid highs have been described as a “wave of euphoria” and can be so powerful as to rewire the brain, leaving it wanting more after a single use.
In many cases, the abuse of opioid painkillers is not detected early enough to prevent a physical addiction. Sadly, many addicts taste their drug of choice (DOC) for the first time after they’ve been prescribed opioids by a doctor. Typically, younger people have become addicted to opiates due to injuries sustained by playing competitive sports, automobile accidents, etc. This particular addiction leads to hazardous behaviors. Social pressure and other illicit drugs can also lead to the abuse of illegal opioids.
Some signs of severe opiate addiction or the use of illicitly made opioids include the following:
- Withdrawal from everyday activities.
- Possession of drug paraphernalia (mental spoon, glass pipe, syringe, lighter, candle & matches).
- Doctor shopping. (going to multiple doctors to receive prescriptions)
- Going to numerous pharmacies around town to fill prescriptions.
Narcotics Drug Fact Sheet
Download below DEA’s “Narcotics Drug Fact Sheet” for further information about opiates. This file has been made publicly available for downloading to help substance use disorder awareness.
Opiate Addiction Recovery Statistics
According to the CDC, opioid-related fatalities have skyrocketed in the recent decade, accounting for nearly 70% of drug-related overdoses in 2018. These numbers include illicit and prescription opioid drugs. But it has primarily been the latter that has driven the ongoing epidemic crisis in the United States. Unfortunately, the hundreds of thousands of individuals who are already physically dependent on these substances must face the reality of opioid and opiate detox, withdrawal, and rehab if they can get their recovery on track and build a better life. Fortunately, we do recover.
91%
Analyses have reported alarming relapse rates with opiate abuse compared to other drugs. One study reported a relapse rate of up to 91 percent in opiate addicts, implying that the risk for relapse could be higher for opiate addiction than other drug addictions.
Source: NCBI
9.3 Million
In 2020, 3.3 percent (about 9.3 million individuals) reported misusing prescription pain drugs in the past 12 months.
Source: NIDA
50%
Individuals with opioid use disorder are less likely to die when they are in long-term treatment with buprenorphine or methadone than when they are untreated. Therapy using agonist medication is linked with an estimated death reduction of approximately 50 percent among individuals with opioid addiction.
Source: NCBI
Addiction To Prescription Opiates
The opioid epidemic exploded in the 90s and has gained more momentum in recent years. Thanks to modern technology, more accurate information is publicly available. Subsequently, people are somewhat more attentive to what doctors prescribe. Unfortunately, it does not take long to develop a dependence on them. Therefore, if you notice any of the following regarding your or a loved one’s use of a prescription opioid, you should contact an addiction specialist for help.
Opiate addiction, also known as opioid use disorder, is a chronic condition characterized by the compulsive use of opioids despite the negative consequences that it may have on a person’s health, relationships, and other areas of their life. Opiates are a class of medications that include painkillers like oxycodone, hydrocodone, and morphine, as well as illicit drugs like heroin. When taken in high dosing or for a prolonged period, opiates can cause physical dependence, which implies that the body adapts to the medication’s presence or drug and needs it to function normally.
Signs of Opioid Addiction
It’s crucial to seek professional addiction help if you or somebody you care about has an opiate addiction, as it is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition.
- Taking frequent doses or larger doses to feel the same effect.
- Inability to stop or control the use.
- Uncontrollable cravings.
- Failure to perform at work, school, or fulfill personal obligations.
- Continued use despite consequences that negatively impact your life.
- Isolating; Withdrawn from social situations.
- Inability to stop despite mental or physical health concerns.
- Opiate withdrawal symptoms.
Treatment Options For Opioid Withdrawal
Opioid addiction is a medical condition that changes how the brain and the body work. It is not something people can stop on their own. Overcoming opioid addiction is possible and often requires professional help and support.
Successful, lifelong treatment to stay opioid-free includes long-term medication, counseling, or behavioral therapies. With the right treatment, you can manage opioid withdrawal symptoms safely and begin long-lasting recovery.
Medical Detox for Opioid Withdrawal
Medically managed detoxification is often the first step in treating opioid addiction. It involves the removal of opioids from your body safely under medical supervision. Doctors and healthcare professionals help make the withdrawal process safe and as comfortable as possible, especially for those with severe dependencies or long-term use. Medical detox is often done in hospitals or treatment centers, but some can do it as outpatients.
Which medications are used for opioid withdrawal? For mild withdrawal symptoms, over-the-counter medicines like aspirin, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen (Tylenol) can help with pain or discomfort.
More severe withdrawal symptoms may require hospitalization and other medications. In these cases, your doctors may prescribe several medications to help reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms. Options include:
- Methadone: This long-acting opioid reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms by activating opioid receptors without producing high. It is often used for people with severe opioid addiction and can be tapered gradually to help the body adjust.
- Buprenorphine: It is a partial opioid agonist that minimizes withdrawal effects. It helps reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms and is often used in combination with naloxone (e.g., Suboxone).
- Naltrexone: It blocks opioid effects and helps prevent the high associated with relapse. It is usually started after detox is complete and can be part of ongoing treatment to prevent relapse.
These drugs bind to opioid receptors and reduce withdrawal symptoms without eliciting euphoria in people with opioid dependency.
Other supportive medications may include:
Clonidine for Opioid Withdrawal
Clonidine is used primarily in the inpatient setting. It can help reduce the intensity of withdrawal symptoms. Clonidine works by calming the nervous system and is often used in combination with other treatments. It is especially good at easing anxiety, restlessness, sweating, and muscle aches.
Benzodiazepines for Opioid Withdrawal
Benzodiazepines are not typically used for opioid withdrawal. But studies show that two out of five people seeking detox for opioid use disorder had used benzodiazepines in the prior month. These medications act as sedatives, calming the brain and nervous system, which may give them relief during withdrawal. Benzodiazepines can be dangerous when combined with opioids, and they are not approved for opioid withdrawal. It’s best to speak with your healthcare provider if you want to come off of opioids.
Cannabidiol for Opioid Withdrawal
Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound in cannabis, shows promise in easing opioid withdrawal symptoms. Research suggests it may reduce anxiety, nausea, insomnia, and pain, making withdrawal more manageable. A 2021 study found that CBD could lower opioid cravings and even help reduce opioid use in individuals with chronic pain.
Despite its potential, CBD is not yet approved for opioid withdrawal, and more research is needed to confirm its safety, effectiveness, and optimal dosages. While it may complement traditional treatments, CBD should only be used under medical supervision as part of a comprehensive withdrawal and recovery plan.
Trazodone for Opioid Withdrawal
Insomnia is one of the most common symptoms of opioid detox and withdrawal. Trazodone is often prescribed to help people with insomnia, and it may be used to help you get some sleep. It is usually taken at bedtime to minimize daytime drowsiness. Trazodone is considered safe and effective but should only be used as prescribed.
Vitamin C for Opioid Withdrawal
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid, AA) has been studied for its potential to reduce opioid consumption as well as help with withdrawal. However, it is not approved for either of these conditions. More research is needed to determine if it is safe or effective.
However, unlike other medications, it’s safe, affordable, and easy to find. Ask your healthcare provider first if it’s OK for you to take, but most people can add Vitamin C to their medication regimen.
Gabapentin For Opioid Withdrawal
Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication commonly used to treat nerve pain and seizures. Like Vitamin C, gabapentin has been studied as a potential treatment for opioid withdrawal. But more research is needed first. Gabapentin is a prescription medication and should only be used as instructed by your healthcare provider.
Kratom for Opioid Withdrawal
Kratom is an herbal extract from the leaves of a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia. In Asia, people use kratom in small amounts to reduce tiredness or attempt to self-treat opioid withdrawal.
However, kratom is not FDA-approved and can cause side effects. While researchers have studied kratom for managing withdrawal symptoms, the evidence shows that it may not help with addiction. Instead, using kratom could lead to dependency and withdrawal symptoms of its own.
Inpatient Rehabilitation
Inpatient facilities provide 24/7 medical and psychological care. These programs are ideal for people with severe addiction or co-occurring mental health disorders. They provide structured schedules, group therapy, and access to medical care.
Outpatient Programs
Outpatient programs allow you to receive treatment along with your daily tasks. These programs are for those with milder opioid dependence. They may include counseling sessions, medication management, and support groups.
Counseling and Therapy
Behavioral therapies and counseling address the psychological aspects of opioid addiction. They help people address the underlying causes of opioid use disorder (OUD) and develop coping skills to control triggers and manage cravings. These approaches include:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
- Motivational Interviewing (MI)
- Contingency Management (i.e., provides incentives for maintaining sobriety, such as vouchers or prizes for negative drug tests)
Support Groups
Several groups, like Narcotics Anonymous (NA) or SMART Recovery, offer a community-based approach. These groups introduce you to people who have firsthand experience with what you’re going through. They can share recovery tips and support you in overcoming challenges.
Opioid Detox at Home
It’s best to only attempt opioid detoxification under medical care. Many people can still stay at home while going through detoxification, but your healthcare team can help reduce withdrawal symptoms and work with you to create a long-term plan for you to break free from opioid addiction.
If you are going through opioid detox at home, make sure to gather supplies like over-the-counter painkillers (like aspirin, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen), anti-diarrhea medicine (e.g., Loperamide (Imodium)), and electrolyte drinks to stay hydrated.
In addition to medications, some home remedies, such as staying hydrated, getting plenty of rest, and eating a balanced diet, can ease the withdrawal process. Light activities like stretching or walking can also help you relax and reduce stress. If you experience severe symptoms like rapid heartbeat, high fever, or hallucinations, seek immediate medical attention.
Remember, home detox carries risks such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and relapse. Therefore, it is also important to have family or friends around for support and to know when to get medical help if things get difficult to manage.
Once detox is over, keep up the recovery with therapy, support groups, and taking care of your mental health. Detoxing at home can be challenging, but with the right help, you can make it possible. If the withdrawal process gets too hard, don’t hesitate to reach out for professional help. Your health and safety are the top priority. Recovery is possible, and you have the strength to overcome it.
Opiate Detox Centers Near Me
How to help opiate withdrawal? Treatment programs for opioid addiction usually start with the “opiates detox,” followed by inpatient treatment or some specified treatment procedure (partial hospitalization or concentrated treatment programs). Only a finely managed treatment facility provides a controlled and comfortable setting to detox opiates. Drug detox can occur while providing support and opiate withdrawal supplements or medications to help decrease the possibility of complications and difficulties associated with opiate withdrawal.
If you’re looking for an “opiate detox Florida,” “opiate detox Orange County,” or “Los Angeles opiate detox,” contact We Level Up nationwide helpline for resources and options near you. Opiate detox at a medically supervised facility can minimize the severity of the symptoms and make the withdrawal process significantly more manageable and more comfortable to endure. Our facilities also offer multiple levels of treatment for an easy transition following the completion of an opiate detox program.
Amenities at We Level Up include semi-private rooms, luxurious bathrooms, spacious common areas for socializing, a communal dining area always stocked with nutritious snacks, and much more!
Opiate Detox Process
The opiate detox process is not the same as detoxing from other addictive substances, such as alcohol or cocaine. The withdrawal symptoms are different, and medications are often used to help minimize the physical withdrawal symptoms and prevent the intense cravings accompanying opioid detox. Detox from heroin, fentanyl, and prescription opioids is a closely managed process, and often the same or similar medications are continued to be used following detox.
Medications such as Subutex and Suboxone have been officially approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat opioid dependence. These new medications have opened up various opioid detox treatment methods. The opioid detox process will differ for individuals detoxing via medically assisted treatment versus abstinence.
Opiate Detox Medications
Medical opioid detox helps smooth withdrawal, reduce side effects, prevent serious complications, and lessen opioid cravings. Some of the most common opiate withdrawal shots and medications are the following:
- Buprenorphine: Prescribed to reduce the period it takes for opiate detoxification and assists an individual in upholding prolonged abstinence from opioids. The commonly used brand name of this substance is Subutex. Suboxone is a drug that includes both buprenorphine and Naloxone.
- Methadone: Relieves and reduces the unpleasant impact of withdrawal symptoms.
- Naltrexone: Blocks the effects of opioids and may be used to induce withdrawal. It does not let the opioid intake affect the individual. Therefore, It may also use to avert future dependence and misuse.
- Clonidine: Can help diminish the flu-like symptoms that come with opioid withdrawal, along with other withdrawal symptoms such as the anxiety and agitation most people experience.
These prescriptions and supplements for opiate withdrawal offer a decent start toward recovery and help maintain long-term sobriety. However, detox must be followed with counseling, education, and awareness. Family, individual therapy, and support groups can aid an individual in stopping using drugs and continuing sobriety.
What Can I Expect From an Opioid Detox Center?
Overcoming opioid addiction isn’t easy, but a professional detox center can make the process smoother and faster. At a detox facility, trained doctors, nurses, therapists, and addiction specialists work together to support you every step of the way.
The detox process generally begins with an in-depth assessment. You’ll be asked about your drug use history, how long you’ve been using it, how often, and in what amounts. This information helps your doctor to create a treatment plan according to your needs.
In a detox program, you’ll have 24/7 medical care to help manage withdrawal symptoms, which can last up to two weeks. Medical staff may use medications to ease discomfort, reduce cravings, and prevent complications. They may prescribe methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone to manage cravings and reduce relapse risk. Behavioral therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), are often integrated into the detox process.
Detox centers also provide a supportive space where your daily needs, such as meals and medication schedules, are handled for you.
While detox focuses on the physical aspects of withdrawal, many detox centers also provide emotional support through counseling or therapy sessions. To make detox more manageable, you can bring activities to keep your mind occupied, like crafts, books, or journals. These small comforts can help you stay distracted from withdrawal symptoms and feel more at ease.
Detox is the first step in recovery. Before you leave, the staff will help you plan for the next phase of treatment, such as inpatient rehab, outpatient therapy, or support groups, to ensure ongoing progress. A smooth transition from detox to further treatment is essential for long-term recovery.
Contact us today to learn more about medically supervised detoxification treatment.
What Happens After Opiate Detox?
We Level Up offers several different levels of care for clients to enter after completing their opiate detox programs. Each of these programs provides evidence-based treatment methods with decades of research proving their effectiveness in helping people overcome opiate addiction.
Residential Treatment
Most clients will enter residential treatment after completing an opiate detox program. Residential treatment is the most intensive drug and alcohol therapy model available, with clients living on-site at a treatment facility with other people working toward recovery.
During the day, clients attend several different therapies and groups designed to help them overcome opiate addiction, including these evidence-based treatments:
- Individual therapy.
- Group therapy.
- Relapse prevention programs.
- Motivational interviewing.
- Medication-assisted treatment.
- Family therapy.
Together, these techniques help people manage the lingering symptoms of opiate addiction, learn healthy coping mechanisms to deal with future stressors and develop relapse prevention skills that can last a lifetime.
Dual-Diagnosis Treatment
Dual-diagnosis treatment is designed to help people dealing with addiction and mental illness. Mental health conditions such as depression, panic attacks, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder are pervasive among people with opiate addictions. They can be a serious roadblock on the path to recovery if left untreated.
These mental health disorders can exist before substance use begins or may develop due to months or years of active addiction. Whatever the case, a dual-diagnosis treatment facility can help. In a dual-diagnosis program, effective mental health treatment is integrated with evidence-based treatment for substance use disorders. This could include treatments such as:
- Psychiatric evaluations.
- Medication management.
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy.
- Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing.
- Dialectical behavior therapy.
A dual-diagnosis program offers these therapies alongside all the treatments for substance use disorders. Untreated mental health challenges can drastically increase the risk of relapse after leaving an intensive program. Dual-diagnosis treatment offers an additional defense against relapse by treating mental illness and addiction symptoms simultaneously.
Many people can achieve remission from their mental health concerns with targeted treatment. Those who don’t achieve total remission may still experience a significant reduction in symptoms, which might be just what it takes to achieve lasting sobriety.
Opiate Detox Treatment
Opioid addiction is a deadly, life-threatening disease that can have irreversible effects on one’s health and relationships. Without help, this addiction will more than likely turn deadly. Immediate professional help and opiate detox are the only way to avoid overdose risk and harm to yourself or a loved one. Contact our treatment support at We Level Up to find the best treatment option.
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Types of Opioids / Opiates
There is a wide array of opioids in the U.S. Some are prescription drugs used in a medical setting to manage severe pain, whereas others are illicitly made and abused. Learn more about some of the most common and dangerous opiate and opioid addictions:
What is Codeine?
Codeine is an opioid medication commonly used to treat pain and cough. With prolonged use, codeine can cause physical dependence and addiction, and withdrawal symptoms can occur when the drug is discontinued. Withdrawal from codeine can be uncomfortable, but it is usually not life-threatening. However, it is crucial to seek professional help when detoxing from codeine, as attempting to detox on your own can be dangerous and may lead to complications or relapse.
Morphine Addiction
Morphine is a powerful opioid medication used to treat severe pain. It works by binding to the opioid receptors in the brain, blocking pain signals, and producing euphoria and relaxation. Morphine has a high potential for addiction and dependence, particularly long-term use. Regular use of morphine can lead to physical dependence, meaning that the body has adapted to the drug’s presence, and withdrawal symptoms will occur if it is discontinued.
Fentanyl Detox
Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid medicine used to treat severe pain. It is similar to other opioids like oxycodone and morphine but is significantly more potent. Fentanyl addiction can be hazardous, as the drug is powerful and can cause respiratory depression, overdose, and death. Treatment for fentanyl addiction typically involves a combination of medication-assisted treatment, counseling, and support groups. This may include medications to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings and counseling to address the psychological aspects of addiction.
What is Hydrocodone?
Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opioid prescription drug for treating moderate to severe pain. It is obtainable in different forms, including tablets, capsules, and syrups. Hydrocodone is classified as a Schedule 2 controlled substance in the U.S., which means it has a high potential for drug addiction and dependency.
Methadone Detox
Methadone is a long-acting opioid drug beneficial to treat opioid addiction and relieving severe pain. It is often used as a replacement therapy for individuals struggling with opioid addiction to help manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings. As it is an opioid itself as well, methadone detox can help to safely stop the use of methadone while managing the symptoms of withdrawal.
Percocet Detox
Percocet is a prescription pain medication that combines oxycodone and acetaminophen. It is a powerful opioid that can lead to physical dependence and addiction with prolonged use. A medical detox program is often recommended for people dependent on Percocet. This involves a supervised withdrawal process in a safe and controlled environment, typically in an inpatient or addiction treatment center. During detox, patients may receive medications to manage their withdrawal symptoms and help them stay comfortable.
What is Oxycodone?
Oxycodone binds to the brain’s opioid receptors and spinal cord, which aids in blocking pain signals and reducing pain perception. It is often used with other pain relievers, such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen, to enhance its pain-relieving effects. Because of its potential for drug addiction and dependence, oxycodone should only be used under the close supervision of a healthcare provider, and patients should be closely monitored for indications of misusing drugs, dependence, or addiction.
Dilaudid Detox
Dilaudid is a potent prescription opioid medication used to manage severe pain. Detoxing from Dilaudid can be challenging and uncomfortable due to the potential for withdrawal symptoms, which can range from mild to severe. Treatment for Dilaudid detox typically involves managing withdrawal symptoms and providing support to help individuals cope with the process. This may include medications to contain symptoms such as anxiety, nausea, and pain and counseling or support groups to address the psychological aspects of addiction.
Heroin Detox
Heroin addiction can have many adverse effects on a person’s life. It can lead to financial, legal, relationship, and physical and mental health problems. Overdose is a significant risk for people with heroin addiction, as the drug can depress the respiratory system and lead to coma or death.
Treatment for heroin addiction typically involves a combination of medications and behavioral therapies. Certain drugs can support and manage withdrawal symptoms, reduce cravings, and avoid relapse. Behavioral treatments such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and contingency management can help people with heroin addiction develop coping skills, improve problem-solving abilities, and maintain abstinence from drug use.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Does alcohol help with opiate withdrawal?
No, alcohol can make withdrawal worse. It can cause dehydration and interact dangerously with detox medications. Do not ever attempt to treat opioid withdrawal with alcohol.
Does Suboxone help with opiate withdrawal?
Yes, Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone) reduces cravings and discomfort by acting on opioid receptors. It is used in medication-assisted treatment (MAT) programs under medical supervision to support long-term recovery.
Can you take ketamine for opiate withdrawal?
Ketamine, an anesthetic and pain reliever, is not a standard treatment for opioid withdrawal. It is also a prescription medication that should only be used under the supervision of your healthcare provider.
Is Lyrica effective for opiate withdrawal?
Lyrica (pregabalin) is an anticonvulsant and pain medication. It may help with anxiety and insomnia but isn’t approved for opioid withdrawal. It also carries its own risks of dependence and is a controlled substance.
Is hydroxyzine used for opiate withdrawal?
Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine with sedative properties. It may help with anxiety and sleep issues but doesn’t directly treat withdrawal symptoms. Your doctor can decide if hydroxyzine is a good choice for your withdrawal management plan.
Is tramadol used for opiate withdrawal?
Tramadol is a prescription opioid that is not used for opioid withdrawal. It is also a controlled substance and has a risk of dependence and abuse. Do not use tramadol unless directed by your healthcare provider.
Is baclofen effective for opiate withdrawal?
Baclofen is a muscle relaxant not typically used for opioid withdrawal. It is also a prescription-only medication. Do not use baclofen unless your healthcare provider prescribes it for you.
Are detox drinks for opiates enough?
No, detox drinks are not enough to manage opioid withdrawal effectively. While they may help with hydration or provide nutrients, they do not address the severe physical and psychological symptoms of withdrawal. These products often make unsubstantiated claims and are expensive. Talk to your healthcare provider before using any detox drinks.
What is opiate rapid detox?
This controversial approach uses anesthesia to speed up withdrawal. While it may shorten the duration of acute withdrawal, it carries significant risks and does not address the long-term aspects of recovery. Healthcare experts generally recommend a more gradual detox for safer, more sustainable results.
Can you take loperamide for opiate withdrawal?
Loperamide can help with diarrhea but does not address other aspects of opioid withdrawal. It’s best to speak with your healthcare provider before using any OTC or prescription medications, including loperamide.
How Long Do Opiates Stay in Your System? How Long Do Opiates Stay in Urine, Blood, & Body?
How Long Do Opiates Stay in Your System? Brief Video Transcript.
Drugs in the opioid class are used to treat pain. Natural opioids, semi-synthetic opioids generated from natural opioids, and synthetic opioids produced in a lab are all referred to as opioids under the general term. A class of medications known as opioids contain opiates, which are organic byproducts of the poppy plant. The main difference is that “opiate” refers to the substances derived from the opium (poppy) plant. At the same time, “opioids” are all substances that interact with opioid receptors, including those created in the lab.
The length of time that opiates remain in your system varies depending on the type of opiate, the dosage, and the frequency of use. Generally, opiates can stay in your system for two to four days. However, heavier and chronic users may have residues in their system for up to seven days.
Opiates can be detected in the blood test for up to 24 hours and in the urine test for up to three days. Opiates can be detected in the hair follicles for up to 90 days. In chronic users, opiates can stay in the body for up to 30 days.
Opiates often have short half-lives, meaning their effects can linger for several hours even though they swiftly leave the body. However, Opioids can linger in a person’s bloodstream for several hours or days after the symptoms subside, depending on the substance used. Urine tests, one of the more common types of drug testing, can identify opioid usage for longer periods of time, often up to three to four days, and some tests can identify opioid use for up to three months.
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Sources
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