What is Marijuana Use Disorder?

Marijuana addiction refers to the persistent and problematic use of cannabis despite its negative impact on psychological, physical, or social well-being. Individuals who engage in cannabis abuse often face difficulties in various aspects of their lives, including cognitive functioning, emotional stability, and interpersonal relationships. Prolonged abuse can lead to dependence and addiction, where the individual becomes unable to control their weed use and experiences withdrawal symptoms when attempting to quit. Read more about marijuana addiction, symptoms, and treatment.

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By We Level Up | Author Alex Evans, PharmD, MBA | Editorial Policy | Research Policy

Marijuana use disorder, also called cannabis use disorder, is a medical condition where you can’t stop using marijuana even though it’s causing problems in your life. You might have cravings and withdrawal symptoms when you try to quit. This can interfere with your daily activities and responsibilities.

If you think you might have marijuana use disorder, talk to your healthcare provider. They can help you find the right treatment plan. With support and treatment, you can overcome marijuana use disorder and live a healthy, fulfilling life.

What is Marijuana Use Disorder?

With marijuana use disorder, you continue using the drug even though its negative effect on your life, such as relationship problems, poor work or school performance, or physical and mental health issues.

Symptoms include a strong desire or urge to use marijuana, difficulty controlling your use, and developing tolerance, which means you need more of the drug to achieve the desired effect. You may also experience withdrawal symptoms when you stop using marijuana, such as irritability, anxiety, sleep difficulties, and decreased appetite. These symptoms can make it hard to quit.

Marijuana use disorder is more common among people who start using the drug at a younger age, particularly before the age of 16. It’s also more common the more frequently you use cannabis. 

History of Marijuana

History of Marijuana Use

Marijuana has a long history of human use, dating back thousands of years, with evidence of its cultivation for medicinal, religious, and recreational purposes in various cultures. It was introduced to the Western world in the 19th century and has since undergone shifting legal and social attitudes, leading to global regulatory approaches.

The US Food and Drug Administration categorizes cannabis as a Schedule I drug alongside heroin and peyote. This classification indicates that, at the federal level, cannabis, also known as marijuana, is considered to have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. However, many experts and authorities disagree with this classification. In contrast, drugs like opiates and stimulants fall under Schedule II, acknowledging their medical utility despite the high risk of abuse. Over time, state-directed legislation has led to an increase in cannabis use, creating a shift away from strict federal regulation.

Marijuana Legalization

Despite federal regulations in the latter half of the 20th century, marijuana is still among the most commonly used drugs in the United States. The most common users are teenagers and adolescents, and usage tends to decline as these groups age into adulthood due to careers, marriage, cohabitation, and parenthood.

State legalization of marijuana has increased cultivation demand, selective breeding for more potent strains, and competition in the marijuana dispensary industry. Expanding the use and legislation for the legalization of marijuana are propagated by potential health benefits and the absence of health concerns that are not well substantiated.

Medical Marijuana

Medical Use of Marijuana Pros and Cons

Pros of Medical Use of Marijuana:

  • Pain Relief: Marijuana can provide effective pain relief for various conditions, including chronic pain, neuropathic pain, and pain associated with cancer and multiple sclerosis.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: It can help alleviate nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy and other medical treatments.
  • Appetite Stimulation: Marijuana may improve appetite in individuals with eating disorders or undergoing treatments that suppress appetite.
  • Muscle Relaxation: It can help relax muscle spasms and improve mobility in conditions like multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injuries.
  • Neurological Disorders: Some evidence suggests that marijuana can benefit certain neurological conditions, such as epilepsy and Parkinson’s.

Cons of Medical Use of Marijuana:

  • Side Effects: Marijuana use can cause side effects such as dizziness, dry mouth, impaired memory, and cognitive dysfunction.
  • Psychological Effects: In some individuals, marijuana can lead to anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations, particularly with high doses or in susceptible individuals.
  • Dependency and Addiction: While the risk of addiction is lower than other substances, long-term and heavy use of marijuana can lead to dependence and addiction in some individuals.
  • Impaired Cognitive Function: Marijuana can impair cognitive abilities, attention, and reaction times, which can be problematic in certain situations, such as driving or operating machinery.
  • Lack of Regulation: The medical use of marijuana may face challenges due to the lack of standardized dosing and quality control in some regions.
Marijuana Side Effects

Side Effects of Marijuana

Individual reactions to marijuana can vary, and not everyone will experience all of these side effects. Some side effects may also be more pronounced with higher doses or frequent use.

  • Dry Mouth: Also known as “cottonmouth,” marijuana can cause a dry and sticky feeling in the mouth.
  • Red Eyes: Marijuana can cause blood vessels in the eyes to dilate, resulting in red or bloodshot eyes.
  • Increased Heart Rate: Marijuana use, known as tachycardia, can temporarily increase heart rate.
  • Impaired Memory and Concentration: Short-term memory and concentration can be affected while under the influence of marijuana.
  • Dizziness: Some individuals may experience dizziness or lightheadedness after using marijuana.
  • Anxiety and Paranoia: High doses or individual sensitivity to THC can trigger feelings of anxiety or paranoia.
  • Changes in Perception: Marijuana can alter sensory perceptions, leading to changes in time perception or sensory experiences.
  • Coordination Issues: Impaired motor skills and coordination can occur, potentially affecting activities like driving.
  • Fatigue and Sleepiness: Some users may feel increased fatigue or drowsiness after marijuana use.
  • Appetite Changes: Marijuana can increase or decrease appetite, depending on the strain and individual response.
  • Psychological Dependence: Long-term and heavy use of marijuana may lead to psychological dependence in some individuals.
  • Respiratory Issues: Smoking marijuana can irritate the respiratory system and lead to coughing or respiratory discomfort.

How Addictive is Marijuana?

Marijuana’s addictive potential is lower than that of substances like nicotine or opioids. But, it still has the capacity to lead to dependence and addiction, especially with frequent, high-dose use. Around 30% of people who use marijuana will develop marijuana use disorder.

The younger you are when you start using marijuana, the higher the risk of it progressing to marijuana use disorder. Regular marijuana use during adolescence can lead to long-term changes in brain function and structure. One study found that people who used marijuana before age 14 had a four times higher risk than those who started using it after 21.

You might experience withdrawal symptoms when you stop using marijuana after prolonged, heavy use. These can include irritability, anxiety, insomnia, decreased appetite, and cravings. While not life-threatening, these symptoms can make quitting challenging.

The amount of THC in marijuana has also increased over the years. And higher potency marijuana, especially in forms like oils and waxes, delivers larger doses of THC. This can rapidly increase your tolerance and dependence, upping the addiction risk.

Finally, if you are living with mental health conditions, or suffer from significant stress or a lack of support, it can make you more prone to problematic use.

Close-up of marijuana leaves and buds highlighting their botanical features

The Effects of Addiction To Marijuana

Marijuana addiction can have far-reaching effects on your physical and mental health. It alters brain function, impairing memory, learning, attention, decision-making, coordination, and reaction time.

Chronic marijuana use can lead to respiratory problems, such as chronic cough and bronchitis. It may also increase your risk of lung infections. While more studies are needed, marijuana has also been linked to an increased risk of certain types of cancer.

Marijuana use disorder can significantly affect your mental health too. It’s associated with an increased risk of depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts, especially in teens. Paranoia and psychosis can occur in high doses.

Your personal life may suffer due to addiction. Relationships with family and friends can become strained. You may struggle to fulfill responsibilities at work or school, leading to job loss or academic failure. Legal troubles, such as DUIs or possession charges, can also result from addiction.

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Signs of Marijuana Addiction

Marijuana addiction can be subtle and develop gradually over time. You may not realize you have a problem until it starts interfering with your daily life. 

Here are some signs that could indicate marijuana use disorder:

  • Cravings: You experience intense urges or desires to use marijuana.
  • Tolerance: You need increasing amounts of marijuana to achieve the same effects you once experienced with smaller doses.
  • Withdrawal: When you stop using marijuana, you experience withdrawal.
  • Lack of control: You find it difficult to cut back or stop using marijuana, even if you want to.
  • Neglecting responsibilities: Your marijuana use leads you to miss work, school, or important social obligations.
  • Relationship problems: Your marijuana use causes conflicts with family, friends, or romantic partners.
  • Risky behavior: You engage in dangerous activities, such as driving under the influence of marijuana.
  • Continued use even with negative consequences: You keep using marijuana even when it causes physical, psychological, or social problems in your life.

Early intervention can prevent the development of a more serious disorder and help you maintain a healthy, balanced life.

Is marijuana addictive? Some individuals may use marijuana to cope with stress, anxiety, or emotional challenges, making it difficult to distinguish between casual use and marijuana addiction.

Health Risks of Marijuana Addiction

As discussed above, marijuana addiction poses significant risks to your physical and mental well-being. It can impair brain function, affecting memory, learning, attention, decision-making, coordination, and reaction time. It also heightens the risk of depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts, especially in teens. 

Chronic use may lead to respiratory issues and increase the likelihood of lung infections. Addiction strains relationships and hinders responsibilities at work or school. It creates financial burdens due to drug expenses and potential legal troubles. Withdrawal symptoms complicate quitting, peaking within the first week and lasting up to two weeks.

The severity of these effects varies based on factors like frequency and duration of use, THC potency, and individual physiology. 

Being aware of these can help you to re-evaluate your relationship with marijuana early and seek help if needed. Early intervention prevents the development of a more serious disorder and helps maintain a healthy, balanced life.

With the right support, you can overcome marijuana use disorder and improve your quality of life. Don’t let addiction control you. Take action now to protect your health and well-being.

Finding Help For Marijuana Addiction

If you’re struggling with marijuana addiction, know that you’re not alone. Millions of people face this challenge. Thankfully, effective help is available. Treatment programs offer proven strategies to overcome dependence and addiction. 

We Level Up treatment center helps clients overcome addiction to marijuana and other substances. We have a full staff of therapists, clinicians, group counselors, and psychiatrists to assist you. Contact us today for more information.

Therapeutic discussion about overcoming marijuana dependency

Can You Get Addicted To Weed?

Yes, weed is addictive. The active compound in marijuana, THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), interacts with the brain’s endocannabinoid system. This system regulates mood, reward, and motivation. Prolonged use of marijuana can lead to changes in the brain’s reward circuitry, resulting in tolerance, where higher doses are needed to achieve the same effects, and dependence, where the user experiences weed withdrawal signs and symptoms when they try to quit.

The likelihood of addiction to weed can vary based on individual factors, such as the age of first use, genetics, frequency of use, and the potency of the marijuana consumed. Moreover, individuals with a history of psychiatric disorders or substance use problems may be more susceptible to marijuana addiction. Can marijuana be addictive? While marijuana is not as physically addictive as some other drugs, its potential to cause psychological dependence and the associated negative consequences highlight the importance of understanding its addictive nature and promoting responsible use.

Is Marijuana Physically Addictive?

Can you be addicted to marijuana? Marijuana is generally considered to have a lower physical addictive potential compared to substances like opioids or alcohol. The physical withdrawal symptoms associated with marijuana cessation are relatively mild and may include irritability, insomnia, decreased appetite, and mild discomfort. However, some individuals can still develop physical dependence with regular and heavy use, indicating a potential for physical addiction in some cases.

Cannabis Use Disorder Facts

Marijuana Drug Class: Psychoactive drug.
Marijuana Schedule: Marijuana is a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act.

Is Marijuana Addictive Physically or Psychologically?

Marijuana addiction can involve physical and psychological aspects, but it is primarily considered psychologically addictive. The main psychoactive compound in marijuana, THC, affects the brain’s reward system, increasing dopamine release and reinforcing the desire to continue using the drug. This psychological dependence can result in cravings and difficulty quitting, even without severe physical withdrawal symptoms.

While marijuana is not known to cause severe physical withdrawal symptoms, some users may experience mild physical discomfort upon cessation, such as headaches, irritability, and sleep disturbances. However, these symptoms are generally less intense and shorter-lasting than those associated with physically addictive substances like opioids or alcohol.

How Long Does Marijuana Stay In Your System?

Marijuana addiction is predominantly psychological, driven by the rewarding effects of THC on the brain’s reward pathways. Still, it may also involve a degree of physical dependence for some individuals.

Vaping Marijuana and Nicotine

Marijuana concentrates are increasingly being used in vaping devices. Many users prefer vaping because it is smokeless, sometimes odorless, and easy to hide or conceal. The user takes a small amount of marijuana concentrate, referred to as a “dab,” then heats the substance using the vaping device to produce vapors that ensure an instant “high” effect for the user (“dabbing”).

Marijuana concentrates can also be infused in various food or drink products, creating marijuana edibles.

Marijuana Use Disorder Symptoms

Am I addicted to weed? Recognizing if you have a marijuana addiction or marijuana use disorder involves being honest with yourself and observing your behaviors and thought patterns. Here are some signs that may indicate a marijuana addiction:

  • Intense cravings or urges to use marijuana regularly.
  • Difficulty controlling or cutting back on marijuana use, despite attempts to do so.
  • Spending a lot of time obtaining, using, or recovering from the effects of marijuana.
  • Neglecting responsibilities at work, school, or home due to marijuana use.
  • Using marijuana in situations where it is physically hazardous, such as driving or operating machinery.
  • Prioritizing marijuana use over social activities or hobbies.
  • Continued marijuana use despite negative consequences on physical or mental health, relationships, or legal issues.
  • Developing tolerance, needing more significant amounts of marijuana to achieve the desired effects.
  • Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when trying to stop using marijuana, such as irritability, anxiety, insomnia, loss of appetite, or restlessness.

If you or someone you care about exhibits several of these signs and finds it challenging to control marijuana use, seeking professional help or support from addiction counselors or healthcare professionals may be beneficial. Early intervention and assistance can lead to effective treatment for marijuana addiction and a better chance of overcoming marijuana addiction.

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Marijuana Addiction Statistics

The use of marijuana for recreational purposes was becoming more widespread in states where it was legal, leading to changes in social and cultural attitudes. Despite the legalization in many forms, there were still arrests and criminal charges related to marijuana possession and use in states where it remained illegal.

18-25

Young adults aged 18 to 25 had the highest rate of marijuana use and marijuana use disorder compared to other age groups.

Source: CDC

137,000

In 2019, around 137,000 individuals sought treatment for marijuana use disorder in publicly funded treatment facilities in the United States.

Source: SAMHSA

10

Roughly 1 in 10 people who use marijuana will become addicted.

Source: NCBI

Importance of Marijuana Use Disorder Treatment

As cannabis strains become more potent and accessible, the risk will increase for the frequency and severity of severe adverse reactions. For individuals with marked intoxication or withdrawal or cannabis use disorder, the goal should be to stop the drug altogether. Unlike abrupt cessation, a gradual decrease is likely to decrease the discomfort of the withdrawal and relapse prevention. Supportive management, such as a calm, non-stimulating environment, helps patients.

The purpose of marijuana addiction treatment should be to improve the individual’s overall function, which is multiphasic and multifactorial. Supportive therapy may be provided during detoxification; enabling access to psychiatric services allows for addressing underlying disorders.

Psychological counseling can modify behavior, develop healthier coping skills in the face of stressors, and enlighten them regarding their temperament and urge to turn to substances.

Infographic about the effects of marijuana

Marijuana Addiction Quiz

Am I addicted to marijuana? Laboratory urine, blood, saliva, or hair testing can help detect cannabis use, but results should be considered along with a clinical rationale. A positive test can indicate usage but not necessarily a substance use disorder or intoxication; a negative result does not rule it out. It is possible to quantify tolerance by comparing the reported intake of cannabis to blood levels. Heavy or chronic cannabis smokers will take longer to clear THC than sporadic or one-time users. Other tests to rule out additional conditions may be of benefit. These include head imaging or laboratory testing of heavy metals, infection, immunological markers, electrolyte disturbances, or hormones.

Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome Quiz

Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is a rare condition characterized by cyclic episodes of severe nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain in heavy and long-term marijuana users. Take the quiz down below to find out if you have CHS.

Do I Have CHS Quiz?

Substance Use Disorder Quiz

Can you become addicted to marijuana? Marijuana use disorder often co-occurs with other mental health conditions, such as anxiety, depression, and other substance use disorders. Find out below if you have developed substance abuse.

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Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms

How is marijuana addictive? One of the most significant signs of addiction is withdrawal. Marijuana withdrawal symptoms can vary from person to person, but common symptoms may include the following:

  • Irritability and mood swings.
  • Anxiety or depression.
  • Insomnia or sleep disturbances.
  • Loss of appetite or weight loss.
  • Restlessness or agitation.
  • Headaches.
  • Sweating and chills.
  • Nausea or stomach discomfort.
  • Cravings for marijuana.
  • Difficulty concentrating or cognitive fog.
How To Get Weed Out of Your System?

Not everyone who stops using marijuana will experience withdrawal symptoms, and the severity and duration of these symptoms can also differ based on factors such as the frequency and duration of marijuana use. If you or someone you care about is struggling with marijuana withdrawal symptoms or addiction, seeking professional help or support can be beneficial.

How To Find Marijuana Addiction Treatment Near Me?

To find marijuana addiction treatment near you, you can follow these steps:

  • Research Online: Start by searching online for addiction treatment centers or facilities in your local area. Use search terms like “weed addiction treatment,” “marijuana addiction help,” or “substance abuse treatment near me.”
  • Use Treatment Directories: Utilize online directories that specialize in providing information about addiction treatment centers and services. Websites like SAMHSA’s Treatment Locator (https://findtreatment.samhsa.gov/) or the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) can help you locate treatment options in your area.
  • Reach Out to Helplines: Many organizations and hotlines provide confidential assistance and information about addiction treatment services. SAMHSA’s National Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (1-800-662-4357) is a free, confidential helpline available 24/7 to help you find treatment options near you.
  • Consult with Healthcare Providers: Speak with your primary care physician or a mental health professional. They can recommend local treatment centers or specialists who can help with marijuana addiction.
  • Check with Insurance Providers: If you have health insurance, check with your provider to see which addiction treatment services are covered under your plan. They may have a list of in-network treatment centers you can consider.
  • Local Support Groups: Look for local support groups or organizations focusing on addiction recovery. These groups may have information about nearby treatment centers or resources.
  • Ask for Referrals: Contact friends, family, or colleagues with experience or knowledge about addiction treatment centers in your area.

Reach out for assistance, and don’t hesitate to seek professional help to start your journey toward recovery.

We Level Up Rehab for Marijuana Addiction

If you suspect marijuana that someone you care about is grappling with addiction, it is crucial to take action and seek help for them. Although accepting that a loved one is struggling with addiction can be challenging, it can save their life. Understandably, you may feel tempted to deny or overlook the warning signs of weed addiction and may not know how to provide the necessary assistance. In such cases, conducting an intervention can be a powerful approach to motivate your loved one to embark on recovery.

Contact We Level Up NJ to get started. We can help you explore different treatment options and provide resources based on your unique case.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can you get addicted to marijuana?

Yes, it is possible to develop an addiction to marijuana. Regular and prolonged use can lead to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms when attempting to quit.

Is weed an addictive drug?

Yes, weed refers to marijuana or cannabis. Marijuana can be addictive. Prolonged and excessive use of marijuana can result in physical and psychological dependence, leading to addiction.

How addictive is marijuana?

Your risk for mairjuana use disorder depends on how often and how long you have been using marijuana. However, it is estimated that about 30% of people who use marijuana will go on to develop marijuana use disorder.

Is medical marijuana addictive?

Medical marijuana, like any other form of marijuana, has the potential to be addictive. While it may be prescribed for various medical conditions, prolonged use and high doses can lead to tolerance, dependence, and addiction.

Is marijuana chemically addictive?

Marijuana is not considered chemically addictive in the same way as substances like opioids or alcohol. It does not cause severe physical withdrawal symptoms upon cessation. Still, it can lead to psychological dependence and addiction.

Is marijuana physically or psychologically addictive?

Marijuana is primarily psychologically addictive, meaning it can lead to dependence based on its mood, emotions, and behavior effects. While it may not cause severe physical withdrawal symptoms, some people may experience mild physical discomfort when trying to quit.

What makes marijuana addictive?

The addictive nature of marijuana is primarily attributed to its effects on the brain’s reward system. The psychoactive compound THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) binds to specific receptors in the brain, leading to increased dopamine release. This reinforces the behavior of using marijuana, and potentially leads to dependence and addiction over time.

Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms Timeline, Half-life, Effects, and Addiction Dangers.

Is marijuana addicting? Yes. Marijuana addiction, also known as cannabis use disorder (CUD), is characterized by compulsive use despite negative consequences. It can lead to dependence, and when individuals try to stop using marijuana, they may experience withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, insomnia, loss of appetite, and anxiety.

While not everyone who uses marijuana develops an addiction or experiences withdrawal, those who do may benefit from seeking professional help and support. Treatment options may include behavioral therapies, counseling, and support groups.

If you or a loved one is struggling with marijuana addiction or other substance use disorder(s), call for a FREE consultation 24/7 at (561) 678-0917

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Sources

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[5] Addiction (Marijuana or Cannabis Use Disorder) – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

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[10] Office of Cannabis Management – Office of Cannabis Management (.gov)