Fall 2016 | Volume 15, Issue 3
Overview
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder characterized by intrusive, obsessive thoughts and compulsive, repetitive behaviors. These symptoms often significantly interfere with an individual’s work, school, relationships, and other daily responsibilities. The World Health Organization has cited OCD as one of the top 10 causes of disability worldwide.
Co-occurrence with Substance Use Disorders (SUDs)
OCD frequently co-occurs with substance use disorders. Key findings regarding this co-occurrence include:
- Increased Impairment: Individuals with both OCD and SUDs may experience a greater level of impairment in overall psychosocial functioning compared to those with OCD alone.
- Suicidality Risk: Those who have both conditions may face an increased risk for suicidality.
- Coping Mechanism: Research indicates that some individuals may develop SUDs as a method of coping with their OCD symptoms.
- Integrated Treatment: When these disorders co-occur, both must be addressed simultaneously because the assessment, treatment, and recovery process can be more complicated for each.
The Role of Substance Use Counselors
Because SUDs may develop as a way of managing OCD symptoms, substance use counselors are often in a strategic position to identify and assist these individuals.
Publication Information
- Originating Office: Quality Improvement and Workforce Development Branch, Division of Services Improvement, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).
- Contact Information: www.samhsa.gov | 1-877-SAMHSA-7 (1-877-726-4727).
- HHS Publication No.: (SMA) 16-4977.
Disclaimer: The views, opinions, and content of this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views, opinions, or policies of SAMHSA or HHS.